The Impact of Internet Blackouts and Telegram in Gaza's Conflict
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The Rise of Telegram as a Tool in Conflict
In regions like Patagonia, the notion of the dark web often feels more fictional than factual. For those seeking illicit goods, Telegram serves as a go-to platform, offering access to various underground markets. However, what I didn't anticipate was the emergence of Telegram as a powerful instrument during the Israel-Hamas conflict. Just as those in Patagonia exploit Telegram for cannabis post-decriminalization, both Israelis and Palestinians have turned to the app, which has seen a notable uptick in users due to government restrictions on traditional news outlets.
Amidst the ongoing conflict, Hamas, representing the Palestinian resistance, became aware of Telegram's potential. This platform allowed for a rapid and unforeseen expansion of their communication strategy.
The Surge of Activity on Telegram During the War
Historically, spikes in violence have led to increased activity on Telegram. On October 8, Pavel Durov, Telegram's founder, observed that "hundreds of thousands of new users from Israel and the Palestinian Territories" were joining, highlighting the urgent need for reliable news and private communication. This trend during the Israel-Hamas conflict exemplifies how Telegram has transformed into a significant medium for disseminating propaganda. The platform's relaxed content moderation policy has enabled extremist messages and graphic content to reach wide audiences, often flourishing in an environment lacking credible information.
Hamas, a group previously banned from major social media, found a haven on Telegram. As they launched their offensive on Israel on October 7, Hamas had an established presence and a content strategy tailored for virality, which amplified the impact of their actions and contributed to their narrative.
The Role of Real-Time Reporting in Psychological Warfare
The live broadcasting of attacks by Hamas was